What is CVE?

1 min read Updated 2026-02-05

Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures. A standardized identifier for known security vulnerabilities. Each CVE has a unique ID (e.g., CVE-2021-44228 for Log4Shell).

Understanding CVE

CVE is a dictionary of publicly known security vulnerabilities maintained by MITRE. Each entry includes an ID, description, and references. CVEs help security professionals communicate about specific vulnerabilities consistently and track their remediation.

Examples

  • CVE-2021-44228 (Log4Shell) - Critical RCE in Apache Log4j
  • CVE-2014-0160 (Heartbleed) - OpenSSL memory disclosure
  • CVE-2017-5638 (Equifax breach) - Apache Struts RCE

How to Prevent

  • Regularly scan dependencies for known CVEs
  • Subscribe to security advisories for your tech stack
  • Implement a vulnerability management program
  • Prioritize patching based on CVSS scores and exploitability

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